什么是及物动词短语是不是不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态?

问题描述:

什么是及物动词短语
是不是不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态?

1. begin with
2. make a banana milk shake
3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces
5. a cup of yogurt
6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to—
8. a popcorn popper
9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread
11. a recipe for---
12. green onion
13. hang out
14. buy a souvenir
15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium
17. win the prize for the best performer
18. at the end of ---在---的尽头
19. in the end= at last= finally
20. sleep late
21. go for a drive
22. class monitor班长
23. on my last day off
24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale
26. get wet淋湿
27. in future 今后
28. in the future 将来
29. in yesterday’s singing competition
30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--
32. play golf
33. start golfing
34. ice skating
35. tour the U.S.
36. take part in
37. because of –
38. major in English and management
39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion
41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist
43. table tennis
44. grow up
45. computer science
46. computer programmer
47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课
49. move to ----
50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job
52. find a part-time job
53. save money
54. at the same time
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows
56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year’s resolutions
58. learn to play an instrument
59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做调查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher
63. exchange student
64. do chores
65. do the dishes
66. do the laundry
67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash
69. clean the living room
70. make the /one’s bed
71. fold the clothes
72. go to a meeting
73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于,从事
75. buy drinks and snacks
76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 从---借
78. lend --- to ---把—借给---
79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb
81. take (good) care of =look after—well
82. radio station
83. close to
84. have friendly service
85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes
87. movie theater = cinema
88. clothing store
89. talent show
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread;黑面包
92. Forbidden City故宫
93. not --- at all
94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress国会图书馆
96. the Great Depression大萧条
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌规矩
101. stay still 保持不动
102. my own room
103. in fact
104. pay for 为---付款
105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱
106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐
107. leave a tip 付小费
108. hot pot 火锅
109. have a try 试一试
110. main course 主食
111. side dish配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少
113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远
115. on you last school trip
116. take photos of me 给我照张相
117. what else = what other things
118. have a good /great time
119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class
121. go camping
122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off.
124. at the age of
125. start writing music 开始作曲
126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球
127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员
128. become a movie star 成为电影明星
129. play sports = take exercise 做运动
130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母
131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间
133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家
134. a five-year-old girl
135. play table tennis
136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion
138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的
139. learn a foreign language
140. make the soccer team 组建足球队
141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest名胜
143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈
144. stay out late
145. take him for a walk
146. play with
147. come over to
148. get back to
149. go on vacation= take a vacation
150. get angry
151. be angry with sb
152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?
153. be famous for 因—而闻名
154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名
155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲
156. some more 另外一些的
157. on the radio = by radio
158. have free time= be free
159. be interested in = have interest in
160. the same as
161. be different from
162. more than =over
163. in common
164. (not) as + 形容词/副词原型 + as
165. be good at =do well in
166. laugh at
167. the opposite of ---
168. primary school
169. swimming pool
170. the day after tomorrow
171. the day before yesterday
172. What a pity!
173. the whole day
174. not --- until----
175. worry about ---=be worried about
176. depend on
177. look at
178. take the boat = go to --- by boat
179. take a shower
180. take the subway
181. walk to--- = go to --- on foot
182. ride a bike
183. fly to ---= go to --- by plane/air
184. bus stop/ station
185. train station
186. leave for---动身去某地
187. rent videos
188. go sightseeing
189. go hiking
190. send for 派人去请
191. eat a balanced diet
192. keep a balance of yin and yang
193. have a toothache
194. have a headache
195. have a stomachache
196. have a cold
197. have a fever
198. have a sore throat
199. have a sore back
200. drink lots of hot tea with honey
201. see the dentist
202. take some medicine
203. be stressed out
204. listen to the music
205. give me some advice给我些建议
206. three day ago
207. of course
208. junk food
209. as for
210. go skateboarding
211. surf the Internet
212. the results of /for --- 的结果
213. eating habits 饮食习惯
214. too much 太多
215. much too太-----
216. at the moment
217. a few
218. in the western countries在西方国家
219. host family
220. go/ be away for too long离开太长时间
221. the first week in June六月的第一个周
222. something different
223. vacation plans
224. have a relaxing vacation
225. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
226. get to = arrive at /in = reach
227. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly
228. be ill in hospital生病住院
229. a number of 许多,大量
230. the number of ---- 的数目
231. babysit my sister
232. between --- and ---
233. study for a math test
234. have friends with= make friends with与—交朋友

你先要将及物动词和不及物动词做个比较.就很容易理解了.
及物动词与不及物动词
1.及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词.及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语).(直接跟宾语).
2.不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语).若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语.
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at…..
3. 宾语(动作的对象):是名词或代词,或相当于名词的词或短语(如动名词).其它词不看作动作的对象呢.
4.举例:
(1)see (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy.
(2)look (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing.
Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语哟)
(3)look at +宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语了)