4道英语语法题目

问题描述:

4道英语语法题目
1.With the economic crisis ( ) hand,nd the unemployment rate on the rise,career planning will definitely benefit you.
A.in B.on C.by D.at (想问下这4个搭配的区别,因为字典上都差不多意思)
2.( ),the more severe the winters are.
A.The more north you go B.The farther you go the north
C.The more you go north D.The farther north you go (不理解答案为何选D)
3.You will know what it is like ( ) most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.
A.spending B.having spent C.to spend D.to have spent
(选C,想问为什么A不对)
4.( ) a large group,your tone should be clear and loud.
A.When addressed B.While addressing C.When you address D.On addressing
(答案是C,想问为什么B不对)

  1. With the economic crisis (     ) hand, and the unemployment rate on the rise, career planning will definitely benefit you.
    A.in  B.on  C.by D.at    (想问下这4个搭配的区别,因为字典上都差不多意思)

    答:这是个好题,很难讲清楚的题.尽管我感觉选D(语感),但我觉得还是有必要再去查一下词典.《美国传统双解》:

 

at hand   

1. Close by; near.邻近;在近旁 

2. Soon in time; imminent:迫在眉睫;即将发生: 

Retribution is at hand. 惩罚就要到来

by hand  

 Performed manually.人工完成

in hand  

1. Under control:在控制之中:

The project is well in hand.这项计划控制得很好

2. Accessible at the present time.在目前可以得到或使用

3. In preparation.

 on hand  

 Available.可用的

 

答:D

译:经济危机即将到来,失业率在不断升,在这种情况下,职业规划对你来说当然是很有益处的.

析:不知道你查的是什么词典,不是双解吧?我怎么没有发现它们的意思一样,容易混淆呢?

 

2.(      ), the more severe the winters are.
A.The more north you go    B.The farther you go the north
C.The more you go north    D.The farther north you go     (不理解答案为何选D)
答:这也是好题.

析:考查:the more... the more ... 句型.

A: the more north, 不论这north作名词还是作形容词(或副词)解释,都不能,因为作为名词,表示更多的北,不合语言逻辑,也不能作go的宾语.如果north是形容词或副词,它有比较级吗?如果有,是一个单音节词,是前面加more构成比较级的吗?所以肯定错.排除A

C. 是 you go north much中的much改成了the more,  如果是非常,修饰谓语动词的话,是用very much的,不是用much的,语言逻辑也不能,你可以说某人常去往北去(用often),排除C

B是最接近的混淆项了,north可以作名词,也可以作副词.往北走,可以说:go to (towards) the north, 也可以说go north, 后者为副词.前者为名词.显然B项少了个to(towards),排除B

far作为副词,可以修饰另一个副词north, far north, 表示往北的程度(相对赤道,越往北方,这距离就越far),其比较级是farther (further是进一步,抽象的)所以选D

 

第三是简答一下:

It is like what to do sth.  it是形式主语,真主是不定式.

尽管动名词短语也可以作主语,但用形式主语时,主要用于it is no good/use doing sth.

其它情况都用不定式作真主.

且:动名词表示抽象,一般的情况,不定式表示“将要发生的事情,具体的,一次性的事情”.

这不,你不是要去听会议式听报告吗,一会你就知道,在那儿听那些个乏味的报告,是一种什么滋味了.

 

4.(         ) a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.
A.When addressed  B.While addressing  C.When you address  D.On addressing
(答案是C,想问为什么B不对)

答:本句的主语是your tone,而不是you, 如选C,则while addressing ...= While your tone is addressing . ,不合逻辑.

译:当你给一大群人作演讲时,你的语调要清楚、响亮.