take+介词的用法

1.take away意为“拿走；拿开；使离开”,其中的away为副词.注意由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,该宾语要放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是名词,则放在动词之后或副词之后均可.
The book is yours.Please take it away.这本书是你的.请拿走.（参见“误①”）
He asked the boy to take away the box.他叫这个男孩把箱子拿走.
2.take back意为“收回（所说的话）；退（货）”,take sb back to则表示“使某人想起”,其中的back为副词.
You must take back what you have said.你必须收回你说过的话.
The story took me back to the days in the country.这个故事使我想起在农村的日子.（参见“误②”）
3.take down意为“记下来；记录；拆掉”,其中的down为副词.
The girl took down the message in shorthand.这个女孩用速记把那个信息记了下来.
4.take in意为“注视；观察；欺骗；领会；吸收”,其中的in为副词.
They need more time to take in the situation.他们要看清形势,还需要一些时间.
5.take off 意为“脱掉（衣帽等）；起飞；打折；取消”,其中的off为副词.
She took off 30 percent discount for each.她每个给打七折.
The child's arrival took a weight off my mind.这孩子的到达使我放心了.
6.take on意为“开始从事；雇佣；具有（新面貌等）”,其中on为副词.
She is always ready to take on the hardest job.她总是乐于干最困难的工作.（参见“误③”）
The word has taken on a new meaning.这个单词已经有了新的意义.
7.take out意为“洗掉；擦掉；（手术）割掉”,常作及物动词短语,其中的out为副词.
He is going to have one of his teeth taken out.他准备拔掉他的一颗牙齿.（参见“误④”）
8.take over意为“接替；继承”,其中的over为副词.
I think what is good and still useful should be taken over.我认为好而有用的东西应当继承.
9.take to意为“喜欢；养成；开始；向……跑去”,其中的to为介词,故take to的后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.
Then she took to writing short plays.这时她开始写短剧.（参见“误⑤”）
10.take up意为“选学（课程）；开始（某项活动或爱好）；讨论；从事（某工作）；占去（时间或空间）”,其中的up为副词.
I am sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起,我占了你这么多时间.
11.take after意为“长得像（父母）；有（父母的）特征”,其中的after为介词.
The boy takes after his mother.这个男孩长得像他的母亲.