the man has been dead for many years.为什么不用用died如题,为什么dead不能用died,像一个句子里:they have been married for two years.这里为什么又用married这样的格式啊?还有一个,he has been playing golf for ten years,,这个playing又是什么意思。,干脆跟我说have been 后面要加什么的语法好了。

问题描述:

the man has been dead for many years.为什么不用用died
如题,为什么dead不能用died,
像一个句子里:they have been married for two years.这里为什么又用married这样的格式啊?
还有一个,he has been playing golf for ten years,,这个playing又是什么意思。,干脆跟我说have been 后面要加什么的语法好了。

been dead 表示死了的状态 died表示死的动作,因死亡为瞬间动词,不能在一段时间内持续死亡 所以不能用,只能用 dead(死的)
be married,married表示结了婚的,是状态,所以可以加时间状语,也就是一段时间
About the 3th question:have been doing 和have done 没有太大的区别.都表示曾经做过某事而且是完成时,但是前者强调了动作持续性.如,he has been playing golf for ten years 表示“他十年内一直在达高尔夫”而he has played golf for 10 years表示“他打了十年高尔夫”