圆弧计算:弦长15.7m,弦高15m,半径9.55,求弧长?弦长0.6m,弦高0.6m,半径0.38m,求弧长?帮我算下,我怎么算都错
圆弧计算:弦长15.7m,弦高15m,半径9.55,求弧长?弦长0.6m,弦高0.6m,半径0.38m,求弧长?
帮我算下,我怎么算都错
mgy678:您好。
先求弦(圆弧)的圆心角,再求弧长,弦高不去管它。
设弦AB,过圆心O作AB的垂直平分线OD,ODA是直角三角形,
(1)正弦∠AOD=AD/OA=7.85/9.55=0.8219895
∠AOD=55°17′(查表或用计算机)
∠AOB(圆心角)=55°17′×2=110°34′=110.57°
弧长=9.55m×2×3.14×110.57°÷360=18.420m
答:弧长约18.42米
(2)0.3/0.38=0.7894736
,∠AOD=52°8′=52.13°
∠AOD=52.13°×2=104.26°
弧长=0.38m×2×3.14×104.26÷360=0.69m
答:弧长约0.69米
方法是这样,演算过程中可能有错误,请复核一下,祝好,再见。
弦长L=15.7m,弦高H=15m,求弧长C?
弧半径为R,弧所对的圆心角为A.
R^2=(R-H)^2+(L/2)^2
R^2=R^2-2*H*R+H^2+L^2/4
2*H*R=H^2+L^2/4
R=H/2+L^2/(8*H)
=15/2+15.7^2/(8*15)
=9.554m
A=2*ARC SIN((L/2)/R)
=2*ARC SIN((15.7/2)/9.554)
=110.498度
C=PI*R*A/180=PI*9.554*110.498/180=18.4256m
弦长L=0.6m,弦高H=0.6m,求弧长C?
弧半径为R,弧所对的圆心角为A.
R^2=(R-H)^2+(L/2)^2
R^2=R^2-2*H*R+H^2+L^2/4
2*H*R=H^2+L^2/4
R=H/2+L^2/(8*H)
=0.6/2+0.6^2/(8*0.6)
=0.375m
A=2*ARC SIN((L/2)/R)
=2*ARC SIN((0.6/2)/0.375)
=106.26度
C=PI*R*A/180=PI*0.375*106.26/180=0.6955m