in与during的区别是什么?in和during在表示时间的时候是不是没什么区别啊?就比如Many people were killed in the war.与Albert Einstein suffered a lot during the war.两句中in与during可以互换?

问题描述:

in与during的区别是什么?
in和during在表示时间的时候是不是没什么区别啊?
就比如
Many people were killed in the war.
与Albert Einstein suffered a lot during the war.
两句中in与during可以互换?

没有区别.

表示时间的时候in与during是有不同的意思。
in表示在。。。。。以后,如:in 3 days 即是说3天后的那天;
during表示在。。。。。期间,如:during 3 days 是讲这3天的时间内。

in
1.介词 prep. 在…里;在…中
word that shows where or what place
· There is no cloud in the sky.
晴空万里无云。
· Glasgow is in Scotland.
格拉斯哥在苏格兰。
2. 介词 prep. 进;入
word that shows where to
· Ray put his hand in the water.
雷把手放进水中。
3.介词 prep. 在;于(时间)
word that shows when
· Margaret started school in 1973.
玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。
· No,it was in 1970,not 1969.
不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。
4.介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内
word that shows how long
· I'll be ready in an hour.
我一小时以内准备好。
5.介词 prep. 在…(情况)中
word that shows how someone is
· My mother is in good health
我的母亲身体很好。
· Emma was in tears.
埃玛哭了。
6.介词 prep. 穿;戴
word that shows what sort of clothes
· The policeman is in uniform.
警察穿着制服。
· She dresses him in his new clothes.
她给他穿新衣服。
7.介词 prep. 在…(环境)下
word that tells about what is happening around us
· We walked in the rain.
我们冒雨行走。
· They slept in the shade.
他们睡在树荫下。
8.介词 prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言)
word that shows what way,what language,etc.
· He spoke in Italian.
他讲话用意大利语。
· They talked in English.
他们用英语交谈。
· Please write in pencil,not in ink.
请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。
· The letter was written in French.
信是用法文写的。
9. 介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)
word that shows where someone belongs
· He's in the army.
他在军队里
10. 副词 adv. 向内;进入
word that shows where someone or something is going
· He just looked in for a moment.
他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。
· Come in.
进来。
· Step in,please.
请进来。
11.副词 adv. 在内;在家;在办公室
word that shows where someone or something is
· Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?
你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?
· "Is Mr. Smith in?" "No,he's gone out for lunch!"
“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。”
12.副词 adv. 时髦;流行
popular;liked by most people
· This year,short skirts are in.
今年时兴短裙。
13.副词 adv. (车,船)到达
arrived
· The train is in.
列车到站了。
during
1.介词 prep. 在…的期间;在…过程中
for all the time of
· The sun gives us light during the day.
白天太阳发光。
2. 介词 prep. 当…之际;在…的时候
at some time in
· He came in during the film.
他进来的时候正在放电影。

during一般是用来说时间的.
例如 在……期间
We go swimming every day during the summer.
整个夏天我们每天都去游泳。
They lived abroad during the war.
战争期间他们一直在国外。
例如 在……的时候
He died during the night.
他是在夜里去世的。
in 的用法相对就过了
例如 在……里面
There are nobody in the house.
屋里没人。
Swim in the sea.
在海里游泳。
……
它也可以表示:在……期间 其实和in没有多大的区别。
We had a lot of snoe in January.(月份)
例如我们这里一月份多会下雪。
其实学习英语有的时候的确没有为什么,只是习惯问题,因此就要就知识的积累,还有语感也很重要。熟能生巧。就好比这两个次其实几乎没什么区别,那就要注意多记词组了。

during是在……期间的意思,它比in更强调过程
爱因斯坦在战争中经历了很多,这句话强调经历了很多这个动作在战争期间一直持续,所以用during