英语 :most of the artists ------to the party were from south africA invited D had been invited 1.为什么这里不能选had been invited 2.为什么 had been invited之前加Who也正确

问题描述:

英语 :most of the artists ------to the party were from south afric
A invited D had been invited
1.为什么这里不能选had been invited
2.为什么 had been invited之前加Who也正确

先分析句子的主谓,主:artists,谓:were
在一个英语句子里,只能有一个谓语,所以不能再选含有谓语的选项,have been invited是谓语选项,所以不选
加了who之后,句子就会变成一个定语从句,从句里含有自己的谓语,并不会和英语句子的结构相冲突,所以加who也可以

分析句子结构,主句是:most of the artists were from south afric.
从句是:who had been invited to the party .这是个定语从句,所以在先行词 most of the artists 后面加上关系代词who 引导定语从句。
这是第二个问的答案,不知能明白不。
关于第一个问题,就要从句子时态上去理解了,先看主句的时态,是一般过去时,所以注定这个句子的主要时态是过去的了,然后根据句子意思理解,被邀请参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。所以能看出是被动。用非谓语动词过去分词短语invited to the party 可以表示出过去分词短语与它的逻辑主语artists之间的语态是被动的。

1.如果要是写had been invited的话,一句话里面就两个谓语动词了,而且没有连词什么的。
2. 在had been invited之前加who,就构成了同位语从句,来解释说明artists,就相当于artists就是(who had been inv....)所以这个句子的整体结构还是一个谓语。句子就对了

如果用Had been invited,就成了谓语动词了,但后面有谓语were,所以这里只能用invited过去分词,表示被邀请的被动意思,是非谓语动词,如果加who也正确,就变成了定语从句, 也是个个主语artists的.

选A
invited是过去分词修饰most of the artists ,表被动
Who had been invited是定语从句 ,修饰most of the artists

1. 这是一句过去分词作状语的结构,在分词作状语的时候不出现被动语态,即be done的形式,所以不能选had been invited
2. 加上who的话 就成了一句主语从句了,也就正确了

invited是过去分词做后置定语,它相当于一个定语从句 who had been invited.所以选 D 就缺了一定从句的引导词。选 d 只是一个谓语,填上它就说明前半部分是一句子,但后面还有一句子。were from south afric,这样没有任何连词引导两句话没有从属关系是不成立的。所以要么写在过去分词invited做后置定语,要么写成一定语从句who had been invited来做定语。

答案选A invited解析:most of the artists ------to the party后面有谓语形式were from south afric,说明most of the artists ------to the party部分是该句话主语,artists是主语中心词,所以要填的词连同后面的to t...

A是过去分词短语做后置定语,只表被动就行了,不考虑时态
D 加上who的话就是个定语从句,从句就要考虑失态了,后面的were是一般过去,那么“被邀请”这个动作在“were”之前,过去的过去,用过去完成时态