have和 have got的区别尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面

楼上的已经很好了，再补充一点：have got 多用于完成时。

记两组句子,自己动下脑筋,便迎刃而解!
I have an idea.
Do you have an idea?
I don't have an idea.
I have got an idea.
Have you got an idea?
I haven't got an idea.
学英语千万不要总是等着别人给你总结,自己总结永远都不会忘!!!!!!!

一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解.
I have a bike.= I have got a bike.
1.其否定式为：
I don’t have a bike.= I haven’t a bike.
I haven’t got a bike.(√)
I don’t have got a bike.(×)
2.其疑问形式为：
Have you a bike?/ Have you got a bike?
Do you have a bike?(√)
Do you have got a bike?(×)
二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have.
1.在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got.如：
May I have some more tea?
我可以再喝点茶吗?
Would you like to have another apple?
你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2.在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got,而用have.如：
Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题.
I have had the bike for three years.
我买这辆自行车已经3年了.
3.固定短语中不用have got.
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink
have lunch,have a meeting,have a party