had meant to do 表示过去本打算做某事,可以用meant to have done 来替换吗?能否给予详细的解释?
问题描述：
had meant to do 表示过去本打算做某事,可以用meant to have done 来替换吗?
能否给予详细的解释?
答
不可以。
had meant to do 表示过去已经打算去做某事，是mean to do 的过去完成时
meant to have done 表示过去打算已经做过某事，从逻辑上不合理，mean to do是将来时，不能接完成时态。
答
可以替换
meant表意愿,前面的过去完成时可以移到后面的不定式上,即had meant to do中的had转移至to do,形成meant to have done
答
可以
同类的词组还有had hoped/wished/expected/thought to do...
答
可以的...
答
had meant to do=meant to have done
可替换~