将来时的被动语态的用法
将来时的被动语态的用法
被动语态(一般现在时)
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者.
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变.
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间.
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done.
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing.
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done.
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变.
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前.
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前.
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变.
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变.
1) 一般现在时:am/is /are + done
2) 一般过去时:was/ were + done
3) 一般将来时:will(shall)/am/is /are going to + be + done
4) 过去将来时:would(should)/was/were going to + be + done.
5) 现在进行时:am/is/are + being done.
6) 过去进行时:was/were + being + done
7) 现在完成时:have/has + been + done
8) 过去完成时:had + been + done.
〔注〕被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.
例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾.
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people