____(not know)his telephone number,(接上)she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.空格填not knowing,为什么?

问题描述:

____(not know)his telephone number,
(接上)she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
空格填not knowing,为什么?

not knowing是现在分词作原因状语的用法,由于句子主语是she, 那么这个知道的动作就是she主动发出的,所以用现在分词not knowing

就是-ing形式,因为是她不知道,可以还原成句子
Because she didn't know his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
因为没有他的电话号码,她联系不上Bill

因为没有连接词.,原来前半句是原因状语从句,原句是 because she didn't know his……
去掉连接词,主语也省略,谓语变成非谓语knowing 当然助动词也没有了 那么否定词还原成not 就是not knowing了

本来应该是(because she don't ) know his telephone number 不过也可以用现在分词来引导原因状语。 所以是not knowing