初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理就是变法差不多的.要多的全的.

问题描述:

初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理
就是变法差不多的.要多的全的.

1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
  
  (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
  cost(花费)cost cost
  cut(割) cut cut
  hit(打)hit hit
  hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
  let(让)let let
  put(放)put put
  read (读)read read
  
  (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
  beat(跳动)beat beaten
  
  (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
  become(变成)became become
  come(来)came come
  run(跑)ran run
  
  (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
  dig(挖)dug dug
  get(得到)got got
  hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung
  hold(抓住)held held
  shine(照耀)shone shone
  sit(坐)sat sat
  win (赢)won won
  meet(遇见)met met
  keep (保持)kept kept
  sleep(睡)slept slept
  sweep(扫)swept swept
  feel(感觉)felt felt
  smell(闻)smelt smelt
  leave(离开)left left
  build(建设)built built
  lend(借出)lent lent
  send (传送)sent sent
  spend(花费)spent spent
  lose (丢失)lost lost
  burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
  learn(学习)learnt learnt
  mean(意思是)meant meant
  catch(抓住)caught caught
  teach(教)taught taught
  bring(带来)brought brought
  fight (战斗)fought fought
  buy(买)bought bought
  think(想)thought thought
  hear (听见)heard heard
  sell(卖)sold sold
  tell(告诉)told told
  say(说)said said
  find(找到)found found
  have/has(有)had had
  make(制造)made made
  stand(站)stood stood
  understand明白understood understood
  
  (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
  begin(开始)began begun
  drink(喝)drank drunk
  ring(铃响)rang rung
  sing (唱)sang sung
  swim(游泳)swam swum
  blow(吹)blew blown
  draw(画)drew drawn
  fly(飞)flew flown
  grow(生长)grew grown
  know(知道)knew known
  throw(投掷)threw thrown
  show(出示)showed shown
  break(打破)broke broken
  choose(选择)chose chosen
  forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
  speak(说,讲)spoke spoken
  wake(醒)woke woke
  drive(驾驶)drove driven
  eat(吃)ate eaten
  fall(落下)fell fallen
  give(给)gave given
  rise(升高)rose risen
  take(取)took taken
  mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
  ride(骑)rode ridden
  write(写)wrote written
  do(做)did done
  go(去)went gone
  lie(平躺)lay lain
  see(看见)saw seen
  wear(穿)wore worn
  be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打)hit hit
hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read (读)read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐)sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
build(建设)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send (传送)sent sent
spend(花费)spent spent
lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought
buy(买)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖)sold sold
tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said
find(找到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(制造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响)rang rung
sing (唱)sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹)blew blown
draw(画)drew drawn
fly(飞)flew flown
grow(生长)grew grown
know(知道)knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示)showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲)spoke spoken
wake(醒)woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ate eaten
fall(落下)fell fallen
give(给)gave given
rise(升高)rose risen
take(取)took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑)rode ridden
write(写)wrote written
do(做)did done
go(去)went gone
lie(平躺)lay lain
see(看见)saw seen
wear(穿)wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
另附:
汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 喝 drink drank drunk 摇铃,打电话 ring rang rung 唱歌 sing sang sung 游泳 swim swam swum 开始 begin began begun 落下 fall fell fallen 生长 grow grew grown 知道 know knew known 放飞 fly flew flown 吹动,吹奏 blow blew blown 拿,取 take took taken 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 驾驶 drive drove driven 写 write wrote written 上升 rise rose risen 骑 ride rode ridden 说 speak spoke spoken 打破 break broke broken 醒 wake woke woken 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 选择 choose chose chosen 吃 at ate eaten 给 give gave given 看见 see saw seen 做 do did done 画 draw drew drawn 躺 lie lay lain 出示 show showed shown 去 go went gone 穿 wear wore worn 是 am ,is was been 是 are were been 打,敲 beat beat beaten 来 come came come 成为 become became become 跑 run ran run 带来 bring brought brought 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 想 think thought thought 购买 buy bought bought 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 tell told told 7 说 say said said 8 付款 pay paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend spent spent 12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 20 保持 keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose lost lost 22 得到 get got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 dig dug dug 25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met 27 有 have had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 hold held held 30 站 stand stood stood 31 明白 understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find found found 34 工作 work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen happened happened 37 喜欢 like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied 41 运送 carry carried carried 42 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 worry worried worried 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled traveled 49 使用 use used used 50 住 live lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung 58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone 1 让 let let let 2 花费,值 cost cost cost 3 放 put put put 4 读 read read read 5 切割 cut cut cut 6 击中 hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt
望采纳!

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
原形

过去式

过去分词

过去分词词尾有ne或en或n

do

did

done

go

went

gone

beat

beat

beaten

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

blow

blew

blown

draw

drew

drawn

drive

drove

driven

give

gave

given

grow

grew

grown

know

knew

known

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

rise

rose

risen

see

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

throw

threw

thrown

hide

hid

hidden

ride

rode

ridden

write

wrote

written

break

broke

broken

choose

chose

chosen

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

speak

spoke

spoken

steal

stole

stolen

am / is

was

been

are

were

been

fly

flew

flown

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

过去式与过去分词形式相同
过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

hang

hung / hanged

hung / hanged

have / has

had

had

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

lay

laid

laid

learn

learnt / learned

learnt / learned

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

lose

lost

lost

原形

过去式

过去分词

hear

heard

heard

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone / shined

shone / shined

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

smell

smelt

smelt

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilt

spilt

spit

spat

spat

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

stand

stood

stood

sweep

swept

swept

teach

taught

taught

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke / waked

woken / waked

win

won

won

三个形式全相同

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

hit

hit

hit

hurt

hurt

hurt

let

let

let

put

put

put

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

set

set

set

shut

shut

shut

i-a-u形式

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

swim

swam

swum

become

became

become

come

came

come

run

ran

run

情态动词

can

could



must

must



will

would



may

might



shall

should



注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳
一.过去分词词尾有字母-n
1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成
do-did-donego-went-gone
2.过去分词由原形加-en构成
beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen
3.过去分词由原形加-n构成
blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown
4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成(*例外)
hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten*
5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成
break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen
6.完全不规则形式
am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn
二.过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught
dig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-got
have / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-left
lay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid
hear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-met
say-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spilt
spit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-won
understand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / waked
shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged
learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned
三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同
cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shut
read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/
四.i-a-u变化形式
begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum
五.过去分词与原形相同
come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become
六.情态动词(没有过去分词形式)
can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-might
shall-should