英语40个词描写美国城市

Chicago (pronounced /ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the largest city in the U.S.state of Illinois and,with over 2.8 million residents,the third-most populous city in the United States (although the sobriquet "Second City" refers to the fact that the city was largely rebuilt following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871).The Chicago metropolitan area (commonly referred to as Chicagoland),located adjacent to Lake Michigan,has a population of more than 9.5 million people[1] living in three U.S.states ( Illinois,Wisconsin and Indiana) and was the third largest U.S.metropolitan area in 2000.[2] Chicago is among the world's largest urban areas by population and one of the largest cities in North America.The World Cities Study Group at Loughborough University rated Chicago as an alpha world city[3].
Chicago was founded in 1833,near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed,and incorporated as a city in 1837.The city became a major transportation and telecommunications hub[4].in North America.O'Hare International is the second busiest airport in the world.Within the Midwest it is a financial and industrial center.The city has a notable and famous political culture,[citation needed] is a stronghold of the Democratic Party,and has been home to numerous influential politicians,including the first African-American President of the United States,Barack Obama.As of 2007,the city's attractions,business,and commerce bring 44.2 million visitors annually[5].Making use of its abundant resources,Chicago has a heritage for hosting major local,regional,national,and international events that include entertainment,politics,commerce,culture,and sports.On June 4,2008,Chicago was chosen as one of the final four city candidates to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and made it to the shortlist as the only American city.
Chicago is often called the "Windy City","Chi-Town","Second City," and the "City of Big Shoulders".