(1)-a3•a4•a+(a2)4+(-a4)2 (2)(-3x2y)2 (-2xy3z)3(3)(5a2b-3ab-1)(-3a2) (4)6x2-(x-1)(x+2)-2(x-1)(x+3)(5)5m×125m÷252m-1 (6)[x+2y)(x-2y)+4(x-y)2]÷6x.
(1)-a3•a4•a+(a2)4+(-a4)2
(2)(-3x2y)2 (-2xy3z)3
(3)(5a2b-3ab-1)(-3a2)
(4)6x2-(x-1)(x+2)-2(x-1)(x+3)
(5)5m×125m÷252m-1
(6)[x+2y)(x-2y)+4(x-y)2]÷6x.
(1)-a3•a4•a+(a2)4+(-a4)2
=-a8+a8+a8
=a8;
(2)(-3x2y)2 (-2xy3z)3
=9x4y2 (-8x3y9z3)
=-72x7y11z3;
(3)(5a2b-3ab-1)(-3a2)
=-15a4b+9a3b+3a2;
(4)6x2-(x-1)(x+2)-2(x-1)(x+3)
=6x2-(x2+x-2)-2(x2+2x-3)
=6x2-x2-x+2-2x2-4x+6
=3x2-5x+8;
(5)5m×125m÷252m-1
=5m×53m÷54m-2
=25;
(6)[x+2y)(x-2y)+4(x-y)2]÷6x
=[x+2y)(x-2y)+4(x-y)2]÷6x
=[x2-4y2+4x2-8xy+4y2]÷6x
=[5x2-8xy]÷6x
=
x-5 6
y.4 3
答案解析:(1)先乘方后乘除,然后合并同类项即可;
(2)先算乘方,再算乘法即可;
(3)利用单项式乘多项式的法则计算即可;
(4)先算乘法,再合并同类项即可;
(5)先根据幂的乘方的性质改写成5为底数的幂,再根据同底数幂的乘除法法则计算即可;
(6)先乘方后乘除,然后加减,有括号先算括号.
考试点:整式的混合运算.
知识点:本题考查了整式的混合运算,掌握运算顺序与运算法则是解题的关键.