几个关于状语从句和定语从句的英语题目在线求解~~~

问题描述:

几个关于状语从句和定语从句的英语题目在线求解~~~
1-jim talked about that_______he knew everything
-i don't like this kind of man
A.as B.as if C.so D.until
2the first thing _____we should do now is to have a good rest.
A.who B.which C.that D.when
3the young lady ______we met yesterday is our new teacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
4this is the reason ______i didn't tell you the turth
A.where B.that C.why D.which
5-do you remember the town ________we visited in 2008.
-yes.i remember.it's very beautiful.
A./ B.what C.when D.where
6-is this the factory______he worked ten years ago.
-sorry,i am not sure
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
7 i am waiting for my daughter,the train______she is traveling must be late.
A.which B.that C.on which D.in that
谢谢大家的回答.
能不能解释一下,我不懂。

1.B
as if:好像 用于虚拟语气里,而且后面有个knew是过去时态表虚拟语气
原句翻译:Jim说那些的话就好像他知道很多一样
2.C
凡遇到序数词(如first之类)在句中,定语从句标志词只能使用that
同样情况还有:先行词是物,是人和物,或无法判断是人还是物,一律用that
3.C
meet是个及物动词,及物动词之后必须有宾语,而原句中we met后无宾语,因此定语从句引导词要用可以表示宾语的whom来引导
4.C
I didn't tell you the truth已经是个完整的句子,不缺任何成分,而能够在reason之后添加的引导词大多是that和why,如果用that则之后的句子会缺少宾语,因此只能使用why
5.A
visit是及物动词,它之后必须接上宾语 而原句we visited in 2008并没有出现宾语,因此宾语自然是前半句the town,因此可以使用that或者不填来引导先行词the town
6.B
work是不及物动词,它之后不能直接加宾语,因此这句话已经完整,只缺少引导地点状语的引导词where
7.C
travel不及物动词,之后要跟个介词才能接上宾语,还原这个从句可以变成travel on the train
我尽量解释详细了..如果还有不明白的再继续问吧..