英语的感叹句怎么写?

问题描述:

英语的感叹句怎么写?

由what引导的感叹句
  what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
  1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
  What an apple this is!
  What a fine day it is!
  2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
  What kind women they are!
  What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句
  how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working!
  How clever the girl is!
  How quickly the boy is writing!
  注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前.
  How the runner runs!
  what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变.如:
  What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
  what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
  在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如:
  What a nice present!(省略it is)
  How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
用法
  感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式.
  1.以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句.
  Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!
  There they are!他们在那儿呢!
  2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇.
  Who else will read such a book!谁还会读这样的书!
  3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望.
  May you both be happy!祝二位幸福.
  May you succeed!
  4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见.
  Aren’t they sweet!他们多可爱啊!
  Am I hungry!我饿极了!
  5.一些短语用作感叹句.
  Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!嗳呀!
  None of your nonsense!不要胡说了!
  6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句.
  Just my luck!又倒霉了!
  Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!
感叹句如何变为间接引语
  直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等.如:
  ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him.“你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说.
  →She told him what a brave boy he wag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子.
  ■He said,“Hurrah!My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了.”
  →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come.他欢呼他的朋友来了.(引述动词用exclaim,并加状语with delight)
  当然,也可用其他一些引述动词.如:
  ■He said,“Alas!How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!”
  →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了.(引述动词用confess加状语with regret)
  ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道.
  →She didn’t know what a crime he had committed.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪.(引述动词用know的否定式)
  有时也可以不用引述动词,如:
  ■“How fast she can run!” he says.“她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道.
  →It’s incredible how fast she can run.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信.(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情)
  ■He said to them all,“Good-bye,my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!”
  →He bade good-bye to all his friends.他向他的所有朋友道别.(这里连间接引语也没有了)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
  一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
  what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
  如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
  二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
  How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
  如:① How cold it is today!
  今天多么冷呀!
  三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
  ① What a hot day it is!
  How hot the day is !
  四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
  如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!