时间或地点名词后一定要用where,when来引导定语从句吗

说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,我们有的初学者在学习定语从句时,误认为时间名词后就一定要用 when 来引导定语从句,地点名词后就一定要用 where 来引导定语从句.其实不一定.如：a.I will never forget the days __________ I lived in the country.b.I will never forget the days __________ I spent in the country.A.that,that B.when,when C.that,when D.when,that此题应选D.容易误选B.考生往往错误地认为,时间或地点名词后的定语从句就一定要用关系副词when或where 来引导.注意在选择关系副词when 时,考生要明确两个问题：一是先行词是否是指时间或地点的名词,二是when,where在定语从句中是否用作状语.a句中的定语从句主语和宾语齐全,所以可用表时间的状语(when),而b句中的定语从句,显然 spent缺宾语,所以选关系代词that.考生从以上分析中应明确这样一点：选择关系词时一定要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分.尤其是当先行词为表时间或地点的名词时,千万不要想当然地认为一定要用关系副词when和where来引导定语从句.再如：1.a.This is the school ________ I studied last year.b.This is the school ________ I visited last year.A.that,that B.where,whereC.that,where D.where,that2.a.I still remember the time ________ he was born.b.I still remember the time ________ he told me.A.that,that B.when,whenC.that,when D.when,that答案：1.D 2.D 引用地址: