remain和still作仍然的意思时有什么不同?

问题描述:

remain和still作仍然的意思时有什么不同?

remain的用法:
remain 是高二册第2单元的重点动词,同时也是高考考点.历届高考,总有一些考生对remain一词的用法模糊,错选了答案.下面就remain作动词时的用法进行总结说明,大家一起来看看.
一、作不及物动词用
1.表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语.例如:
①They had all those that remained.他们把剩下的全部拿走了.
②This visit willalways remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中.
2.表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下.例如:
①They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来.
②I shall remain here all the winter.整个冬天我将留在这里.
3.表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式.例如:
①One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决.
②That remains to be proved.那尚待证实.
二、作系动词用
表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”.
1.后面接名词作表语.例如:
①Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas.语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具.
②In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.
2.后面接形容词作表语.例如:
①We must always remain modest and prudent.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎.
②Despite the danger,she re- mained calm.尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若.
3.后面接介词短语作表语.例如:
Victories remain with us.胜利属于我们.
4.后面接V-ing作表语.例如:
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着.
5.后面接过去分词作表语.例如:
①The true author of the book remains unknown.这本书真正的作者依然不详.
②The situation remains unchanged.局势依然未变.
still 的用法:
一、作形容词使用
1.still作为形容词时,指没有运动或动作的状态,相当于motionless,常译为“静止的”、“不动的”.例句:
(1) The doctor asked me to keep still.医生叫我不要动.
(2) The old woman sat still for about an hour.那个老妇人一动不动,坐了大约一个小时.
(3) Her hands were never still.她的双手从来不停歇.
2.still还可以指完全没有声响的,常译为“宁静的”、“平静的”、“寂静的”.例句:
(1) How still everything is!一切是多么寂静啊!
(2) The forest was very still.森林里非常寂静.
(3) The room was still at the end of the speech.演讲过后,室内一片寂静.
与calm不同的是,still常用于指生理上的安静,而calm则表示内在的平静状态,指人没有不安宁的表现或巨大的激动.例句:
(4) Even after his wife died he was calm.尽管他妻子死了,他仍很镇静.
(5) The night was very still.那天晚上很宁静.
二、作副词使用
1.still作副词使用时,含有“仍旧”、“还”之意,表示某事仍在继续,多用于肯定句或疑问句之中.例句:
(1) My mother is still cooking.我妈妈还在做饭.
(2) Her arm still hurts.她的胳膊还在痛.
(3) In spite of his shortcomings,the girl still loved him.尽管他有缺点,那个女孩仍然爱他.
(4) Are you still working there?你还在那里工作吗?
(5) Will you still go there tomorrow?明天你还会去那儿吗?
试比较:
(6) He still stands.(副词) 他仍旧站着.
(7) Stand still.(形容词) 站好别动.
still有时也可用于否定句中,表示某事尚未完成或发生,此时,它要放于否定的助动词之前(在否定句中常用yet).例句:
(8) She still hasn't come back.她还没有回来.
(9) I still don't understand.我仍旧不明白.
(10) The bus hasn't arrived yet.汽车还没有到达.
2.still还可以用来修饰比较级,相当于even,可译为“更”、“还要”、“甚”.例句:
(1) We must study still harder.我们必须更加努力地学习.
(2) It was cold yesterday,but today it is still colder.昨天天气很冷,可今天却更冷.
(3) Her sister is still taller.她妹妹个子还要高.
(4) They came still earlier.他们来得更早.
三、作连词使用
still作为连词时含有“尽管如此,可还是要”、“然而”、“不过”之意.例句:
(1) Although we are very tired,still we shall work.虽然我们很累,但我们还将工作.
(2) She was thirsty,still she wouldn't drink.她虽然渴了,但仍不喝东西.
(3) I like cats; still I don't care to own one.我虽然喜欢猫,但不愿意养猫.
(4) This is a very unpleasant affair.Still,we can't change it.这是件很不愉快的事,但是我们无法改变它.虽然有点多,可勉强看得懂,别这么多就好了。亲,好评啊