I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus .
问题描述:
I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus .
这句话中的left应该是省略了一个定语从句吧,就像这样passenger who are left ,如果是,那不是语法上不是说先行词做主语的时候,不是引导词不能省略吗?而且这个句子大部都省略了,
答
left 这里看成是过去分词作定语,也可以理解为一个定语从句的省略.left 相当于 that was left 或 who was left .在省略中,如果从句和主句主语一致,而且有be 动词,可以把主语和be动词一并省略.这与你说的省略是两回事,定语从句只省略关系词,与这种情况是不同的.