感官司动词都有哪些用法

问题描述:

感官司动词都有哪些用法

感官动词的用法
1.see,hear,listen to,watch,notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式.前者表全过程,后者表正在进行.句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形.
注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同.
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
以此类推...
I heardsomeone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听到有人敲门的全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often)
(了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原:
see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
以此类推...
We saw himgo into the restaurant.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day.→ The boy is heard to cry every day.
2.感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词,后接形容词.
He looks angry.
His explanation sounds reasonable.
The cakes smell nice.
The dishes taste delicious.
The silk feels smooth.
注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
sound like 听起来像...
look like 看起来像...
He looks like his mother.
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt.
3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?
当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.
The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.
当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.
The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.