总结规则动词变过去式过去分词的规律

问题描述:

总结规则动词变过去式过去分词的规律

1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
  read read read 读
  put put put 放下
  cost cost cost 花费
  cut cut cut 割,切
  hit hit hit 打
  let let let 让
  hurt hurt hurt 伤
  2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
  become became become 变
  come came come 来
  3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
  beat beat beaten 打
  run ran run 跑
  4. A ---B ---B型
  (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
  hear heard heard 听见
  burn burnt burnt 燃烧
  learn learnt learnt 学习
  mean meant meant 意思
  (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
  build built built 建筑
  lend lent lent 借给
  send sent sent 送
  lose lost lost 失去
  spend spent spent 花费
  (3)其他
  pay paid paid
  付 lay laid laid 下蛋
  say said said 说
  bring brought brought 带来
  buy bought bought 买
  think thought thought 想
  sleep slept slept 睡
  keep kept kept 保持
  sweep swept swept 扫
  stand stood stood 站
  understand understood understood 明白
  win won won 得胜
  shine shone shone 发光
  catch caught caught 抓住
  teach taught taught 教
  feel felt felt 觉得
  fight fought fought 战斗
  find found found 发现
  get got gotten 得到
  hang hung hung挂
  hang hanged hanged 绞死
  have had had 有
  hold held held 盛,握
  leave left left 离开
  make made made 制造
  meet met met 遇见
  sell sold sold 卖
  shoot shot shot 射击
  tell told told 告诉
  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
  sit sat sat 坐
  dig dug dug 挖
  5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
  (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
  eat ate eaten 吃
  fall fell fallen 落下
  steal stole stolen 偷
  give gave given 给
  freeze froze frozen 冻结
  take took taken 拿
  see saw seen 看见
  write wrote written 写
  ride rode ridden 骑
  drive drove driven 驾驶
  throw threw thrown 抛,扔
  blow blew blown 吹
  grow grew grown 生长
  know knew known 知道
  fly flew flown 飞
  draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
  show showed shown 展示
  (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
  speak spoke spoken 说话
  break broke broken 破碎,折断
  wake waked/ waked
  woke / waken 醒
  choose chose chosen
  选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
  (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
  begin began begun 开始
  ring rang rung 按铃
  sing sang sung 唱
  sink sank sunk 沉
  swim swam swum 游泳
  drink drank drunk 饮
  (4)其他不规则动词的变化.
  be(am, is) was/ were been 是
  be(are) were been 是
  do did done 做
  go went gone 去
  lie lay lain 躺
  wear wore worn 穿