常见不规则动词过去式

1. begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2. drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式

　原形 过去式 中文释义
　　am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
　　are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
　　become became 成为；变成
　　begin began 开始
　　break broke 打破
　　bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
　　build built 构筑；建造；建筑
　　buy bought 购买；买
　　can could 可以；能；可能；会
　　catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
　　come came 来；来到
　　cut cut 切；割；削；剪
　　do/does did 做；干；行动
　　draw drew 画
　　drink drank 喝；饮
　　drive drove 开车；驾驶
　　eat ate 吃
　　feel felt 感到；觉得
　　find found 寻找；查找
　　fly flew 飞行
　　forget forgot 忘记；忘却
　　get got 变得
　　give gave 给；授予
　　go went 去
　　have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
　　hear heard 听见；听说
　　hide hid 隐藏
　　is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
　　keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
　　know knew 知道；了解
　　leave left 离去；出发
　　let let 允许；让
　　lose lost 失去；丧失
　　make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
　　may might 可能；可以
　　mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
　　meet met 遇见；相逢
　　put put 放；摆；装
　　read read /e/ 读；阅读
　　ride rode 骑
　　ring rang （铃）响
　　rise rose 上升
　　run ran 跑；奔跑
　　say said 说；讲
　　see saw 看见
　　send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
　　set set 放, 置
　　show showed 出示；给……看
　　shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
　　sing sang 唱；唱歌
　　sit sat 坐
　　sleep slept 睡；睡觉
　　speak spoke 说；说话
　　swim swam 游泳
　　take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
　　teach taught 教；讲授
　　tell told 告诉；讲述
　　think thought 想；思考
　　will would 将要
　　win won 赢；获胜
　　write wrote 书写

　　不规则动词的过去式的构成
　　1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
　　2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
　　3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
　　4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot
　　5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met
　　6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
　　8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
　　9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
　　11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would
　　12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became
　　13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
　　14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
原形 过去式 过去分词
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written