英语不规则动词过去式最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊这是全部吗?请补充
英语不规则动词过去式
最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊
这是全部吗?请补充
动词原形 过去式 词义 动词原形 过去式 词义
am\is was 是 make made 制作,制造
are were 是(复数) meet met 遇见;满足
become became 改变,变化 pay paid 支付,偿还
begin began 开始 put put 摆,放,安置
bring brought 带来 read read 阅读
buy bought 购买 ring rang 按铃;铃声响
catch caught 捕捉,赶上,感染 run ran 跑;行驶;运转
come came 来 say said 说话
do did 做 see saw 看见
draw drew 绘画 sell sold 卖,出卖
drink drank 喝,喝酒 sing sang 唱歌
eat ate 吃 sit sat 坐,就坐;坐落
feel felt 感觉 sleep slept 睡,睡觉
fight fought 打架,对抗 speak spoke 讲话
find found 发现,找到 spend spent 花费
get got 得到,到达,变得 stand stood 站、立,坐落,忍受
give gave 给,给予 swim swam 游泳
go went 去,走 take took 拿,取,抓
have had 有,怀有 teach taught 教,教学,讲授
know knew 知道,得知 tell told 告诉
learn learned/learnt 学习;得知 think thought 思想,考虑
let let 让;出租 wear wore 穿着,戴;磨损
lie lay 躺着,位于 write wrote 写,书写
lose lost 失去
1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woken
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
供参考,不会再问
不规则动词的过去式 (初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
使用频率较高的有:have,has_had; be-was;were; buy-bought; bring-brought; teach-taught; do-did; eat-ate; feel-felt;
cost-cost; come-came;find-found; fly-flew
get-got;hear-heard; go-went; give-gave;
keep-kept; know-knew;
leave-left;let-let; learn-learnt/learned;
fall-fell;sing-sang; sleep-slept
drive-drove; send-sent; run-ran; read-read;swim-swam;tell-told;speak-spoke
pay-paid;see-saw; put-put;meet-met;make-made;take-took;think-thought;win-won;write-written;spend-spent
还有很多,有空到教材上系统阅读。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit ...