say speak tell 的用法

问题描述:

say speak tell 的用法

Say 一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句.
  例:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.
  She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.
  Speak 强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人);speak to sb 跟某人讲话.此外,speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
  例:Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
  She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
  Talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,着重强调两者之间的相互说话.
  例:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
  What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
  Tell 常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.
  tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
  例:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.
  Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
  你把这个消息告诉她了吗?