哪些动词可以跟复合宾语
哪些动词可以跟复合宾语
可以跟复合宾语的动词有两类:
1.知觉动词:可以跟下列类型的补足语
1)不定式——表示宾语实施过行为
* 需要省略to的常用的知觉动词有:feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,nitice,observe,look at,如:
-- We saw him get on the bus.我们看到他上了公交车.
-- We listened to her sing a song.我们听着她唱了一支歌.
* 多数知觉动词不可以省略to ,如:
-- He find the girl to sleep out of the door.他发现那个女孩子在户外睡过.
2)现在分词——表示宾语正进行的行为
-- We saw him getting on the bus.我们看到他正上公交车.
-- We heard her singing the song.我们听到她唱着那一支歌.
3)过去分词——表示宾语接受的动作,如:
-- We heard the song sang by the girl.我们听到那支歌被女孩子唱了.
-- We found the door broken.我们发现门被损坏了.
1.使役动词:可以跟下列类型的补足语
1)不定式——表示宾语将要实施的行为
* 需要省略to的常用的使役动词有:let(让),make(迫使; 促使),have(使、让、叫),bid(命令),如:
-- I won’t let you try again 我不会让你再去尝试.
-- Can you make the horse go?你能赶走这匹马吗?
* 多数使役动词不可以省略to ,如:
-- I can't keep things to go on well.我不能使得事情顺利进行下去.
-- She tried to get him to talk.她试图使他讲话.
2) 分词
-- The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上的其他同学都不把眼睛睁开(保持了闭眼的状态)——过去分词
-- The mother has her song acting like a spoiled child.母亲听人儿子撒娇.——现在分词
3)形容词和副词
-- The nurse attempted to keep the patient calm.护士试图使病人镇静.
-- Don’t keep the light on.别让灯开着.
4)介词短语
- They must have their hands behind their backs.他们必须把手放在背后.
5)名词
-- The coach has made him a good athlete.教练员使得它成为一个优秀运动员.