who did you find in the room?A.nobody B.none 为什么用A不用B
问题描述:
who did you find in the room?A.nobody B.none 为什么用A不用B
答
1、no one=nobody,两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of短语,作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体):
No one [Nobody] likes it.没人喜欢它.
None of the food was left.一点食物都没留下.
None of the books is [are] interesting.没有一本书有趣.
2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上),而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语).比较:
“Did any of your friends come to see you?” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?” “一个也没来.”(None为None of my friends之略)
“Did anyone come to see you?”“No one.” “有人来看过你吗?”“谁也没来.”
3、none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而 no one 或 nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no one 或 nobody.