it is the third time you have arrived late this month.1.为什么用现在完成时而不是过去完成时?2.句中的arrived为什么不能替换成reached?

问题描述:

it is the third time you have arrived late this month.
1.为什么用现在完成时而不是过去完成时?
2.句中的arrived为什么不能替换成reached?

1. 主句,it is the third time 是现在状态。
2. arrive是指到达地方,后面不用接地点。reach后面必须接地点。

It is/was the+序数词+time + that 结构( sb. have/had done sth. )

这是某人第几次做某事.

如前面用is, that后就用现在完成时; 如前面用was,that后就用过去完成时;

1. 此句前面是用的is, 因此后面就用现在完成时.

2.arrive是不及物动词, 可单独使用, 后面不必跟到达的地点.

reach是及物动词,后面必须接一名词.

而此句中没有到达的地点.因此不能用reached而是用arrived.

1,这里涉及到一个句型,It / This is +the+序数词+time+(that)+sb have / has done sth或者It was +序数词+time+ sb had done sth,意思是“这是某人第几次做某事了”.这是一个固定的用法,前面主句和后面从句的时态要求都是固定的,要记住.楼主的题目正是属于第一种情况.
此外,这种用法还可以改为相应的不定式结构,意思不变.
tt is the third time you have arrived late this month.=It /This is your third time to arrive late this month=You have arrived late for three times this month.
2,arrived是不及物,可单独使用;reach 是及物动词,后面要跟相应的宾语.
【俊狼猎英】团队

it is the third time 类似这种第几次干什么,后面都用完成时,固定用法,记住就可以了,reach是及物动词,后面要加宾语,arrive是不及物动词,介词一般用at (小地方)和in (大地方)