请问定语从句引导词that和which的区别
请问定语从句引导词that和which的区别
看到网上有许多这种类别的解释,大多都不是很全面,有些又太深奥了或太长了,所以自己整理了一些精要的内容,希望能帮到你!
which能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;
先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。
1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:
①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如:
Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
②先行词为that时,为了避免重 复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如:
That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.
③介词后用which不用that引导。如:
The method with which you solved the problem is very good.
2.用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词*或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如:
This is the very coat that I need.
Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
从句中that做宾语可以省略
首先,that可指人和物,which则一般指物.,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别:一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能...
1,当先行词既有人又有物的时候,只能用that; 2,特殊的先行词(1),,都可以指物,其用法区别: 1)不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句