什么是方位介词?

问题描述:

什么是方位介词?
方位介词有哪些?

1.at表示\"在.处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点.如:
He isn\'t at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家.
2.in表示\"在.内部;在.里面\"的意思.如:
What is in the box?盒子里有什么?
3.on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触.如:
My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上.
4.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触.如:
My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下.
5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\".如:
The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后.
6.in front of表示\"在.的前面\",正好与behind相反.如:
There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树.
7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\".如:
The ball is near the door.球在门旁边.
介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词.
1.along:沿着…,顺着…
I'm walking along the river.
我正沿河而行.
2.across:从一边到另一边,在…那边
There are many trees across the river.
河对岸有很多树.
3.towards:向…,朝…
I'm walking towards the house.
我正朝房子走去.
4.in front of:在…的前面
There is a fruit tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵果树.
5.behind:在…之后
There is another fruit tree behind the house.
房后还有一棵果树.
6.into:到…里,进入内部
I want to go into the house.
我想走进房子.
7.inside:在…的里面,在…内部
I am inside the house now.
我正在房子里.
8.outside:在…外面
Now I am outside the house.
我现在来到房外.
9.in:在…里,表示在含有空间感的范围或物体之中
There is nobody in the house.
房子里面没有人.
10.above:在…之上,表示高于,不是垂直的
There are lots of apples above my head.
我的头顶上有很多苹果.
11.under:在…正下方,强调垂直在…之下
I want to have a rest under the tree.
我想在树下休息一会儿.
12.off:从…脱落,从…掉下
on:在…之上,与…表面相接触
An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head.
一只苹果从树上掉下砸在我的头上.