英语动词过去式分类

问题描述:

英语动词过去式分类

通常在词尾加ed:learned, stayed
不发音的e结尾加d: tasted,
辅音字母加y结尾去y加ied: studied,
不规则变化:do --did, is\am--was,are---were,go -- went……
……

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became

(1)绝大多数规则动词+ed
(2)以字母e结尾的规则动词直接+d
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的规则动词改y为i + ed
(4)重读闭音节,以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(w和y除外)”结尾的规则动词,双写结尾字母+ed
(5)不规则动词的变化无规律可言,只能靠自己死记硬背了
(小学阶段)

`1`

通常在词尾加“ed”例如:learned,stayed
动词以“e”结尾加直接“d”例如:tasted,
辅音字母以“y”结尾去“y”加“ied”例如:studied,
不规则变化,例如:do --did,is\am--was,are---were等等