请问这句话中by which后面的是在修饰means吗?means在这里是什么成分?因为我觉得means前面的句子是完整的

问题描述:

请问这句话中by which后面的是在修饰means吗?means在这里是什么成分?因为我觉得means前面的句子是完整的
research is also the chief means by which we humans attempt to satisfy our instatiable appetite for knowledge,and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us.

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划分句子成分有助于理解句子意思和修饰关系:
①【Research 主语】【is谓语】【 also the chief (means 定语从句先行词)表语】【 by which we humans attempt to satisfy our instatiable appetite for knowledge,and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us.定语从句】
②by which 【we从句主语 】【humans 同位语】【attempt to satisfy 谓语】【(our instatiable appetite for knowledge),and (our craving )并列宾语】
【to understand ourselves and the world around us不定式短语,做 定语,修饰第二个宾语】就是说means 是先行词吗, 那为什么要用by which呢,看不出后面的部分有比较的意思 用in which不行吗介词加关系词的使用,涉及一个固定短语:【用这种方式/方法】:by this meansmeans做先行词,介词+关系词就只能是by which还有一个表达:in this way即 way 做先行词,表示【用这种方式/方法】,介词+关系词那就是 in which.