have got的语法

Have got 的用法
下面我们具体看一看have got的用法.
（1）在英语中通常用 have
got代替 have,当主语为第三人称单数时,用has got 代替has,have got 或has got可以与前面的主语缩写为 ’ve 或 ’s.
肯定式：We’ve (We have )got an English lesson today.
我们今天有一节英语课.
Lucy and Tom have got two chairs.
露西和汤姆有两把椅子.
My parents
have got a big house.
我爸爸妈妈有一幢大房子.
You have got everything.
你什么都有了.
He has got an old coat.
他有一件旧衣服.
Our
school has got six buildings.
我们学校有六幢楼.
否定式：
在have got
中,have 为助动词,在其后加否定词not, 就可以构成否定句.Have not got=haven’t got
Has not got=
hasn’t got
如：They haven’t got computer lessons this week.
他们这周没有微机课.
I haven’t got a test.
我没测试.
He hasn’t
got a pencil.
他没铅笔.
My mother hasn’t got much money.
我妈妈没有很多钱.
一般疑问句及回答
只需将have或has提前到句首即可.回答时协助于助动词have或has.
如：Have you got a notebook? 你有一本笔记本吗?
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
是的,我有./不,我没有.
Have they got a library? 他们有图书馆吗?
Yes, they
have./No, they haven’t.是的,他们有./不,他们没有.
Has Tom got an umbrella? 汤姆有伞吗?
Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t. 是的,他有./不,他没有.
Has she got a computer
room? 她有微机室吗?
Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. 是的,她有/不,她没有.
特殊问句
只需选用恰当的疑问词,再接正确的一般疑问句即可.
How many rulers have they got? 他们有多少尺子?
When have they got this school? 他们什么时候有了学校?
How many books has
he got? 他有几本书?
What have they got? 他们有什么?
What has he got ?
他有什么?
特别提醒：在下列情形下,只能用have/has,不能用have /has got .
在助动词或情态动词之后,不能用have /has got .
He doesn’t have got a
computer.(F)
He hasn’t got a computer.(T)
He doesn’t have a
computer.(T)
(2)在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have.
A. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got.如：
May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗?
Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
.
B. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have.如：
Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题.
I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了.
C. 固定短语中不用have got.
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink
have lunch, have a meeting, have a party, etc.