He was able to follow the doctor's instructions on how to care for the patient.为什么要用on

问题描述:

He was able to follow the doctor's instructions on how to care for the patient.为什么要用on
他可以按着医生的指导来护理伤病员.

on 还有关于什么的意思...相当于about介词短语做后置定语修饰instructions?how to 是怎么去做...on how to care for the patient. 在句中这是什么成分捏?