英语语法问题,关于ing,关于新概念3.
英语语法问题,关于ing,关于新概念3.
the editor at once sent the journalist a fax intructing him to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall.
请问此处intructing为什么加ing?是动名词吗?另外请举几个例子,谢啦
editor sent a fax (intructing him to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall)
编辑发了传真,
括号内是分词短语,做定语,不是动名词.
The problem facing us.
The story concerningthe person who.
类似这些.去掉ing可以吗？当然不可以.因为这个:the editor (at once) sent the journalist a fax 已经是完整句子了.自然后面不能再出现谓语,就要改成非谓语形式,采用分词形式,是最常见的.那括号里的内容修饰谁呢？如果是定语 那它的功能是不是相当于一个定语从句了呢你看一下：the editor at once sent the journalist a faxwhich was intructing him to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall.这里应该出现was吗？改成定语从句这个动词instrct才怎么变？+ed? +ing? v.原？如果用了which定语从句,那么就不是简单句了,从句中,可以有自己完整的语法结构.所以是这样;the editor at once sent the journalist a faxwhich/that (后面是从句) instructedhim to find out the exact number of stepsand the height of the wall.instruct [in'strʌkt] 英汉翻译vt. 命令；教授；指导；通知因为是指导他...而不是被指导他,...要用主动形式.没有was.如果说he was instructed ,他被指导,才是被动.