辨析advise和suggest的用法能告诉我advise和suggest的含义,各自的用法以及它们之间的区别么?
辨析advise和suggest的用法
能告诉我advise和suggest的含义,各自的用法以及它们之间的区别么?
advise有建议的意思,
比如,
The sales advise me to take the yellow top as that one looks better on me.
也有让某人做某事的意思
比如,
Mum advised me to study hard。
这里相当于 ask
suggest就没有这个意思,只是单纯的建议
advise和suggest均表示建议。
只是用法不同,advise sb to do sth,suggest sb doing sth.
advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.
(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略).例如:
他建议(我们)再等一会儿.
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如:他建议我们改天再来.
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如:
Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.
His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对.