Much that once was is lost.For none now live who remember it.许多过往之事都已经失传,

问题描述:

Much that once was is lost.For none now live who remember it.许多过往之事都已经失传,
现在已经没有人 还记得了.
第二句For none...缺少谓语?
你太厉害了。最后可以帮我再看一个疑问吗?You can learn all that there is to know about their ways in a month.And yet,after a hundred years they can still surprise you.这句话怎么理解?

这里的for是因为的意思,等同“because”,和一般意义上用的for不一样.
For none now live who remember it使用书面修饰的手法写出来的,正常的语序应该是
For none who remember it now live.
主干句子=For none now live.
who remember it这个从句是修饰none这个词的.这一句的语法和刚才一句差不多, for=because.All those who follow in my bloodline shall be bound to its fate for I will risk no hurt to the Ring.我所有的后代都会与其命运联系在一起,因为我绝我绝不容许魔戒受到任何损伤。简化改写=All those shall be bound to its fate because I will never allow the Ring to be hurt.(who follow in my bloodline修饰those)risk在这里没有特殊的用法,就是普通的动词而已。你感到困惑的可能是no hurt这一部分吧,hurt这里作名词。no后面必加名词:I will do no harm to you. 我不会害你的。She did him no wrong. 她没有对不起他。harm和wrong虽然平时已其它的形式出现,但在这里都作名词。再一个用"no+名词"的例子:I made no mistake. 我没犯任何错。这种用法一般是做强调用。有risk it to (动词),不过一般是用于否定状态, 而且意思和上面不大一样。I won't risk it to save a few bucks. 我不会为了省点钱就去冒险的。另外,你给的例子都是来自魔戒的吧。这就对了,文学作品 (包括电影) 的台词往往偏向书面性,正常对话是用不到的。所以无论是none now live who remember it还是I will risk no hurt to the Ring都是比较特殊的用法,你不用纠结去模仿这种修辞方式。