英语翻译some of the most basic perceptual processes can be described by a series of principles that focus on the ways we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes...我从THAT后面的定语开始就一知半解不明就里了.

一些最基本的感知过程可以用一系列的原理进行描述，这些原理集中体现在我们将信息片段整合为完整的有意义的信息的方法。

some of the most basic perceptual processes can be described by a series of principles that focus on the ways we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes...
1、some 是主语；
2、some of the most basic perceptual processes 主语短语；
3、can be described 谓语；
4、by a series of principles 被动语态形式宾语；
5、that focus on the ways we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes 定语从句,修饰principle；
6、that 定语从句的形式主语；
7、focus on 定语从句的动词短语；
8、the ways 定语从句的宾语；
9、we organize bits and pieces of information into meaningful wholes
定语从句内的定语从句,修饰ways.
bits and pieces 零零星星,零星破碎,零星杂乱,点点滴滴,支离破碎,.
句意：
一些最基本的感觉过程可以由一系列原理来描述：我们将一些支离破碎的信息整合出一个有意义的整体,这些原理就是聚焦在这些整合的方式上.