大学英语精读第三册上海外语出版社答案

　　Unit 1 Personality
　　Vocabulary (P16)
　　1. 1) self-conscious2) self-confidence3) self-esteem4) self-destructive5) self-worth
　　6) self-concept7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence
　　2. 1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K
　　3.1) profound2) jealousy3) numerous4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim
　　8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented
　　4. 1) reflected2) concerned/worried3) profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive
　　6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no comment
　　Translation (P17)
　　1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
　　2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.
　　3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.
　　4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
　　5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
　　6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
　　7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
　　8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
　　Part FourWriting and Translation (P46)
　　2. Translation Practice
　　1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.
　　2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.
　　3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.
　　4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.
　　5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.
　　6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
　　Unit 2 Myths and Legends
　　Vocabulary (P62)
　　1. 1) A. invitation B. invitedC. inviting 2) A. prepareB. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation
　　3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered
　　4) A. approvalB. approveC. approvedD. approvingE. disapprove
　　5) A. eloquentB. eloquence C. eloquently
　　6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully
　　7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion
　　8) A. deliveryB. delivering C. delivered
　　9) A. troublesomeB. troubledC. troubled D. troubling
　　10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure
　　2. 1) got/ran into trouble2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with
　　6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble
　　3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us
　　3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter
　　5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves
　　7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government
　　9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
　　Part ThreeFurther Development
　　5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)
　　1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou
　　2) they were of no use at all in this place
　　3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster
　　4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey
　　5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?
　　6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried
　　7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying
　　8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals
　　9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger
　　10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat
　　Part FourWriting and Translation
　　2. Translation Practice(P96)
　　万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌.宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里.一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋.轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地.盘古站在中间,顶天立地.天地开始 以每天一长的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高.一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,田地永远也无法再合在一起.
　　Unit 3 Social Problems
　　Vocabulary (P112)
　　2. 1) constantly2) impact3) burden4) Candidly 5) fulfillment
　　6) salaried7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect10) suppress
　　3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security4) necessity 5) advisable
　　6) access/accessibility7) athletic8) maturity9) emotional10) effectively
　　Translation (P113)
　　1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
　　2) How will taxes affect people with low income?
　　3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.
　　4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.
　　5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.
　　6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.
　　7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
　　8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
　　Part FourWriting and Translation
　　2. Translation Practice (P142)
　　1) 孩子最好远离毒品
　　一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易.他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑.有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器.屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护.
　　2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
　　四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察.警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份.打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯.不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫.
　　Unit 4 Career Planning
　　Vocabulary (P161)
　　1. 1) acceptable2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable
　　8) invention 9) hastily10)probability11) professional12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality
　　2) 1) in case2) Every so often3) resort to4) talk over 5) start over6) in reality7) at stake8) seized on
　　9) leading to10) take stock of
　　3. 1) programs2) way3) technical4) both5) provided6) who7) such8) needed9) opportunities
　　10) when11) to 12) Completion13) holding 14) early15) hire 16) promote 17) up18) educating
　　Translation (P163)
　　1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
　　2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.
　　3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
　　4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
　　5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
　　6) He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
　　7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
　　8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.
　　Part FourWriting and Translation
　　2. Translation Practice (P195)
　　A = Applicant I = Interviewer
　　A
　　I:Do you have a boyfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is he here, in this city?
　　A:No, he is in another city.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you?
　　A:Why not?
　　I:You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What’s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.
　　B
　　I:Do you have a girlfriend?
　　A:No. Have you ever dated a girl?
　　I:Yes, but she didn’t want to date me?
　　A:Do you want to date girls after you have a job?
　　I:I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.
　　A:Sorry, we will not employ you.
　　I:Why not?
　　A:You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
　　C
　　I: Do you have a girlfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is she pretty?
　　A:Not quite.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you.
　　A:Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image?
　　I:It’s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need.
　　D
　　I:Do you have a girlfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is she pretty?
　　A:Very.
　　I:Is she your first love?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.
　　E
　　I:Do you have a girlfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is she your first love?
　　A:No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.
　　F
　　I:Do you have a boyfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is he very rich?
　　A:No.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.
　　G
　　I:Do you have a boyfriend?
　　A:Yes.
　　I:Is he very rich?
　　A:Yes, he has his own company.
　　I:Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you.
　　A:but that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.
　　I:What’s your major then?
　　A:Secretary.
　　I:Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager’s work.
　　A:But I am not pretty.
　　I:That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.
　　Unit 5 Language
　　Vocabulary (P215)
　　1. Section A1) A2) B3) A4) B5) C6) B7) C8) C9) A10) A
　　Section B1) renewed2) apply3) persist4) succeeded5) drop
　　6) revealed7) wonder 8) keenly9) vainly10) impressed
　　2. 1) unconsciously2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable
　　5) imitation/imitating6) continually 7) tenderness8) impatient
　　Translation (P216)
　　1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.
　　2) In time he will see who is his true friend.
　　3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
　　4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.
　　5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
　　6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
　　7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
　　8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
　　Part FourWriting and Translation
　　2. Translation Practice (P239)
　　1) 他钦佩布朗太太,这使我很惊奇.
　　2) 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了.
　　3) 虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明,但由于他生搬硬套,未能得到满意的结果.
　　4) 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学.
　　5) 史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天和我们一起工作.
　　6) 邮递员早晨6点30分来.这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢.