分析一下句子成分In a reserch,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).

问题描述：

分析一下句子成分
In a reserch,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).

答

not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health 是给desires举例子，
rose furthest beyond what they already had是做desires的定语，
tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距)是来修饰people
在一个调查中，Professor Alex Michalos 发现人们的欲望不仅仅只是为钱，还有对朋友、家庭、工作、健康的渴望。一个人缺乏什么，对那种东西的拥有欲就会越强烈。相对于那些拥有欲较不强的人，这些拥有欲强的人就会比较不开心。

答

句子主干是Professor Alex found that.that引导一个宾语从句,做found的宾语,that后面的一长串都是宾语从句的成分.这个宾语从句的主干是the people tended to be less happy than those.whose desires到they already had 是一个定语从句,修饰the people.破折号中间的是同位语,补充说明desires.those是一个代词,代替后面who引导的同位语从句. in a research介词短语做状语,修饰整个句子.全句翻译：在一项研究中,Alex教授发现,比起欲望与现实的差距更小的人,这些欲望远远超过现实的人更加不快乐,他们的愿望不仅仅是金钱,还有与朋友,家庭,工作,健康等有关.

分析一下句子成分In a reserch,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).

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