a chair to sit on;a pen to write with.这种怎么判断最后要不要加介词?从句中,比如说:Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes ,I still was not able to find a chair_________.这是to sit 还是to sit on .为什么?

问题描述:

a chair to sit on;a pen to write with.这种怎么判断最后要不要加介词?
从句中,比如说:Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes ,I still was not able to find a chair_________.
这是to sit 还是to sit on .为什么?

你就看正常语序要不要加介词,比如第一个必须是sit on the chair,所以修饰chair的时候就要用on,第二个是write with a pen,所以后面要带with
就是sit on 啊,因为必须是sit on a chair 而不是sit a chair

write with a pen

这种东西+to+动词的就倒过来,to sit on a chair,所以有on

这是倒装句,等于 sit on a chair, write with a pen.
倒过来看你就知道是否需要加介词了。

这是一种后置定语,是用动词不定式做定语,你可以把to sit on 带入前句的a chair里
sit是不及物动词,后边想加宾语要用介词连接,“sit on a chair”是固定搭配,所以要加介词on