by the time 与before 有何分别?

问题描述:

by the time 与before 有何分别?

He had left Chine by the time when he was 40 years old. He had left Chine before he was 40 years old By the time I got outside,

by the time 是到某个特定的时刻。而before则是为某时间段之前。

by the time:是到...的时候的意思
before:是以前的意思