near 和nearby 的用法.
near 和nearby 的用法.
1) near 与nearby都可用作形容词、副词和介词,nearby通常指空间上的接近。如:
The helicopter landed nearby. 直升机在附近着陆了。
2) near通常指时间、空间、年龄、程度等的“接近”,有比较级和*形式。如:
A brother is a near relation. 兄弟是近亲。
Christmas is near. 圣诞节就要来临。
3) 作副词用时,多用nearby, 如要用near,其前通常要有修饰语。如:
They live nearby. 他们住在附近。
They live quite near. 他们住得很近。
near
adverb副词
at or to a short distance away; nearby
近,附近
a bomb exploding somewhere near.
一颗炸弹在附近某处爆炸。
[comparative]she took a step nearer.
她走近了一步。
a short time away in the future
不久,很快
the time for his retirement was drawing near.
他退休的时间临近了。
[as submodifier]almost
近乎
a near perfect fit.
几近完美地合身。
(archaic or dialect)almost
(古或方)差不多,几乎
I near fell out of the chair.
我差一点从椅子上跌了下来。
nearby
adjective形容词
close at hand; not far away
附近的
he slung his jacket over a nearby chair.
他把夹克扔到旁边的一把椅子上。
adverb
(亦作near by)close by
在附近
his four sisters live nearby.
他的四个姐妹住在附近。
主要是词性区别,所以用法也有差别。
near是介词
nearby是形容词和副词
near这个词不是一句两句话能解释清楚地,当他作为形容词的时候,并表示附近的时候和nearby是没有区别的.但是nearby做形容词的时候只能放在名词前面.
例子:the nearby town,the nearest town
nearby可以作副词,near不可以作副词.
near可以做动词.nearby 就不可以.
考试也只能这么考你,但你得分得清那个自做什么成份.
near 至少有十几个意思,nearby就一个
near是靠近,从词性上讲,可做adj\adv\prep\v
nearby,adi,附近的,adv在附近
nearby 这个词用的比较少,通常跟在几个词后面,你记住它就行了