which stands in...= which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in后面两个是及物动词 为什么要加be动词呢?前面两个为什么不加?

问题描述:

which stands in...= which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in
后面两个是及物动词 为什么要加be动词呢?前面两个为什么不加?

BE LOCATED IN……和be situated in……是固定的用法,这样用时前面的主语必须是是物而不是人,意味“被放在哪儿了”,地道的用法是这样的,而不是将人作为主语放在前面,比如说MUDANJIANG IS LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE.牡丹江在黑龙江省的中部.
用stand或lie一词是时常把地点状语前置,比如说ON THE TOP OF HILL LIES A BEAUTIFUL TEMPLE,山顶上有座很别致的寺庙.

这里不是那个含义了,后面两个是被动语句

be表示被动 前两个是一个状态