he will have arrived by this time tomorrow.为什么要用现在完成时?明天的这个时候他已经到了.将来完成时如果应用于时间状语从句中,就要用现在完成时来代替.

问题描述:

he will have arrived by this time tomorrow.为什么要用现在完成时?
明天的这个时候他已经到了.
将来完成时如果应用于时间状语从句中,就要用现在完成时来代替.

首先大时间是将来时
然后 by the time(by this time)一般与完成时 连用
所以用 将来完成时

在少数情况下,如果强调动作完成的状态,也可以用现在完成时。例如: She will be forty by the time she has finished her PhD. We won't know

我举个例子:I will go to school when he has arrived by this time tomorrow.当他明天这个时候到的时候,我就会去上学去了.如果你不变成现在完成时,一看就不对:I will go to school when he will have arrived by ...

这是现在完成时吗?这是将来完成时,或者更准确的说法:完成时的将来表达法。它表示在将来某一时间结束之前,另一个动作结束所造成的结果或者影响。例如,
By the end of this year, we'll have learnt 3000 English words.