下面这句句子属于哪种基本句型?
问题描述:
下面这句句子属于哪种基本句型?
He teaches him chemistry.
是S+V+DO+OC还是S+V+IO+DO
顺便给个原因
答
是后者:
S + Vt + IO + DO
him,间接宾语(人)
chemistry,直接宾语(物)
前者是:宾语+ 宾补,两者有逻辑上“主谓”关系:
He helps me (to) learn English.
Logically," me (to) learn English" = I learn English.
He makes me angry.
Logically,"me angry" = I am angry.
这句就没有这层逻辑关系了,而是 人 + 物,语法上就“双宾语”:间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物).
He teaches me chemistry.
不存在说:me chemistry = I am chemistry?说得通吗?No.