我想了解到一些英语中的就近原则的语法知识,请老师指教.
问题描述:
我想了解到一些英语中的就近原则的语法知识,请老师指教.
并请举例
答
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.
e.g. What he does or what he says does not concern me.
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
另外,有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿.(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
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