请解释这三个英语词组意思并造句(详细见补充)~
请解释这三个英语词组意思并造句(详细见补充)~
to need to do
to need doing
to have/get sth done
再用这三个词组分别造三个句子,并且解释造的句子的中文意思,
to need to do 需要做什么
to need doing 我们需要做某一些事情(need doing),通常是指某一些东西或事情需要处理的
1)we need to protect our environment
2)My car needs repairing
需要特别注意的是“have sth.done”结构中,有三种不同的含义,需要根据具体的语言环境确定:
1)表示通常意义的“有”.例如:
We have not any water left in the glass.
玻璃杯里没有剩下一点水.
My father has no money saved for his old age.
我父亲没有存下一点钱防老.
2)表示“受……影响”,“蒙受……损失”.例如:
He had his windows broken.他的窗子被打破了.
3)表示“让某事被做”.例如:
I had my watch repaired.我把我的表拿去修理了.
上述“have sth.done”结构与“have sb./sth.doing”表示的意义完全不同.have sb./sth.doing表示“让某人或某事一直进行某动作或保持某种状态”.例如:
Although the farm is large,my dad has only two men working for him.
尽管农场很大,但是,我父亲仍然只雇用了两个人为他干活.
get sth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事) I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来.