有几道关于非谓语动词的题想拜托大家给讲一讲!

问题描述:

有几道关于非谓语动词的题想拜托大家给讲一讲!
1.Whom would you rather have 空 with you, him or me ?
A to be goneB goneC goingD go为什么不选C啊
2A phone call sent him 空 to the hospital .
A hurryB hurrying C to hurryD hurried 为什么不选C啊?
3 There was a terrible noise 空 the sudden burst of light
AfollowedB to be followed C followingD being followed为什么不选A呢?
4 The monkey was so lucky that it just missed空
A catching B to be caught C being caughtC to catch 四个选项都不明白

1 Dhave sb do sth:迫使某人做某事;让某人做某事句子可以整理成陈述句:you would rather have him/me go with you.2 Bsend sb to:把某人送到某地hurry to:匆忙;赶往这个句子的谓语是send,所以用hurrying表主动...我还想问一下,有havesbdoing sth 吗? 表示人和动作的主动关系不应该是doing 的形式吗?第二题,可以改写成Aphone callsent him to hospital hurrying 吗? 如果可以的话,hurry 有这种用法吗?不应该是 in ahurry 吗?没有havesbdoing sth 这样的用法,事实上,make sb do sth, let sb do sth,have sb do sth都是习惯用法,表示主动让人做某事。从语法上说是省略了to do sth中的to,这是英语的固定搭配,我们只能把这些特殊的语法点记熟。have sth done的用法倒是有的:have sth done请别人做某事;让…被做I must have my hair trimmed.我一定要把头发理一理了。这里用done,就因为头发是被理的,表被动。第二题,不可以改写成Aphone callsent him to hospital hurrying 。先看字典:hurry ['hʌri, 'hə:ri] n. 匆忙,急忙vt. 使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙vi. 赶紧,赶快;匆忙in ahurry 中hurry是用的名词词性,整个短语是副词短语。而hurrying不是副词,不能放在句末。只能依据send sb doing sth这个格式放句中。不过 Aphone callsent him to hospital in ahurry倒是可以的。总之,这些细碎的知识点只能平时多查资料多积累,有条件多阅读。很难像数学一样套公式找规律。记你学习顺利!