动词怎么转换成名词?名词怎么转换成动词?
动词怎么转换成名词?名词怎么转换成动词?
想西
你是问的哪国的语言嘛?!
如果是汉语就不用转,本身有两种用法就可以,没得的话就通俗称之为语法错误.
如果是英语就可以转为动名词
动名词可分为两大类:
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)
Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如 the)或不定冠词
(Indefinite article,如 a,an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my,this,some,
any,all,no 等等.举例如下:
1.The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.
(singing前加定冠词 the及形容词mellow;coming 前加 the)
2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in
the bushes.
(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词 faint)
从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那
就是没有单数或复数之分.不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如:
saying,writing,opening,painting,cutting,heading,feeling,being,
saving,surrounding,crossing,misunderstanding 等等.它们都可以有复数的喔,
方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings.
二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund)
看看下面的句子:
Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.
上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受
词(Object) essays.因此writing就有动词的特征.
注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the,a,an ...)喔.
好,今天就谈到这里,更多关于动名词的事下回再谈.如果诸位不怕头晕的,请再来试
试,嘿嘿!
谈谈动名词(Gerund)(二)
动名词的功能与用法
一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement):
1.1 作主语
1.Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主语Listening )
2.Running is good exercise.(主语running)
3.Walking to school is a good idea.(主语walking)
1.2 作主语的补语
1.My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.(补语sleeping)
2.Seeing is believing.(主语seeing,补语believing)
1.3 主语置于句尾
1.3.1 用 It + be + ...+v-ing 句型
1.It is fun speaking English.
2.It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).
1.3.2 用 It is 后接 no use.no good,fun 等的句型
1.It is no use learning theory without practice.
2.It is no fun being lost in rain.
1.3.3 用 It is 后接 useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile 等的句型
1.It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.
1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型
1.There is no joking about such matters.
2.There is no getting along with him.(简直无法与他相处)