跪求（初中的）动词后面＋doing 和 +do 的短语

下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
下列动词或词组后面都可以接do
1. 助动词,情态动词,动词不定式后面只能是带do,动词原型.
2. let, make, have等使役动词+宾语之后用不带to不定式；但当使役动词为被动态时,不定式转为带to不定式.
We can’t let this go on.
Abbey made him stay to tea.
He won’t have us criticize his work.
John made her tell him everything.
She was made to tell him everything.

⑤see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch, look at, listen to等感觉动词或动词短语+宾语后,用不带to不定式；但或为被动态时,不定式转为带to不定式.
We didn’t observe Christine come in and go upstairs.
I watched him eat his breakfast.
Look at that boy jump!
Do you like listening to other people talk?
They saw him enter the building.
He was seen to enter the building.

⑥have known+宾语之后的不定式不带to,但如果是被动态,则用带to不定式.
I have never known (=seen) that man smile.
Have you ever known (=heard) him tell a lie?
That man has never been known to smile.

⑦help+宾语之后的不定式可带to可不带to.
Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?
I’ll help you solve it.

⑧except和but之前有动词do的某种形式时,其后通常用不带to不定式；反之则用带to不定式.
They did nothing except work.
There’s no choice but to wait.

⑨在"Why/ Why not…?”句式中,紧接why之后的不定式总不带to.
Why argue with him?
Why not give Mary some flowers?

⑩固定搭配
make believe, make do (with/on)(凑合、将就), let drop/ let fall(有意无意说出), let fly (at)(发出、射出), let slip(无意说出、错过机会), let go (of)(放开、放手), hear tell (of)(听说), (let…) go hang(见鬼去吧).
另附：A. 跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：
want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,
long, ask,
care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,
happen,
appear, intend, would like to, be said to,
B. 跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：
suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.
for,
advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,
require(表被动),
appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,
devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.
for,
give up,
forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active
in,
be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,
prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,
It’s no use/good,
be pround of, instead of.
C. 跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义无区别：
start, begin, continue,
prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作
D. 跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义区别较大：
1. stop to do ---- stop doing
2. mean to do ---- mean doing
3. try to do ---- try doing
4. agree to do ---- agree to sb doing
5. be afraid to do ---- be afraid of doing
6. remember to do ---- remember doing
7. forget to do ---- forget doing
8. allow/permit/advise sb. to do ---- allow/permit/advise doing
9. regret to do ---- regret doing
10. want to do ---- want doing (表被动)
11. need to do ---- need(表被动)
12. go on to do ---- go on doing
13. can’t help to do ---- can’t help doing
14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing ---- forbid doing
E.感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.
典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow
答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型